South America: diversity, adventure, and real connection

South America is a vibrant patchwork of ancient cultures, wild natural beauty, and buzzing city life. From the snow-capped Andes to the lush Amazon, this continent is made for travelers who want authentic experiences, not just a checklist of sights. Here’s what makes South America stand out for conscious, independent explorers:

• Community-based tourism that supports local families and indigenous groups
• Eco-certified hostels and homestays for budget-conscious travelers
• Affordable, sustainable transport like long-distance buses and shared rides
• Small group adventures such as hiking, biking, and wildlife spotting
• Cultural immersion through food, music, and festivals

Countries at a glance

South America is made up of 12 countries and several territories, each with its own flavor. Here are some highlights:

Top experiences for conscious travelers

• Trek the Inca Trail or lesser-known routes like Salkantay or Choquequirao (Peru)
• Stay with a Quechua family on Lake Titicaca (Bolivia/Peru)
• Volunteer in Amazon conservation projects (Brazil, Ecuador)
• Cycle the wine roads of Mendoza (Argentina)
• Learn samba or tango in local dance schools (Brazil, Argentina)
• Explore street art and local food markets in Bogotá, Medellín, or Valparaíso

Getting around

• Buses are the most affordable and eco-friendly way to travel between cities (expect $10–$40 for long distances)
• Shared vans (colectivos) connect smaller towns
• Trains are rare but scenic in places like Peru and Argentina
• Budget flights exist but have a higher carbon footprint; consider offsetting if you fly

Sustainable travel tips

• Support local guides and family-run hostels
• Avoid single-use plastics—bring a filter bottle
• Respect indigenous lands and traditions
• Choose group tours with clear environmental policies
• Learn basic Spanish or Portuguese to connect with locals

Budget breakdown (per day, average)

• Dorm bed: $8–$20
• Local meal: $2–$7
• Bus ride (4–8 hours): $10–$25
• Entry to major sites: $5–$30

When to go

• Dry season (May–September): Best for hiking in the Andes and Patagonia
• Wet season (October–April): Lush Amazon, fewer crowds, but some roads may be muddy

Real connections, real impact

Traveling in South America isn’t just about seeing the sights—it’s about connecting with people, learning from different cultures, and leaving a positive impact. Whether you’re sipping mate with locals in Uruguay or helping with reforestation in the Amazon, your journey here can be both meaningful and memorable.

Ready to explore South America? Check out our guides to community stays, eco-tours, and off-the-beaten-path adventures across the continent.